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1 sin
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2 sin
1 nounpéché m;∎ to commit a sin pécher, commettre un péché;∎ sins of omission/commission péchés mpl par omission/action;∎ the sin of pride le péché d'orgueil;∎ it's a sin to tell a lie mentir ou le mensonge est un péché;∎ it would be a sin to sell it ce serait un crime de le vendre;∎ humorous for my sins, I'm the person in charge of all this malheureusement pour moi, c'est moi le responsable de tout ça;pécher;∎ to sin against sth pécher contre qch;∎ to be more sinned against than sinning être plus victime que coupable►► familiar sin bin -
3 penance
['penəns](punishment that a person suffers willingly to show that he is sorry for something wrong he has done: He did penance for his sins.) pénitence -
4 suffer
A vtr1 ( undergo) subir [punishment, defeat, loss, delay, consequences] ; souffrir de [hunger] ; she suffered a great deal of pain elle a beaucoup souffert ; he suffered a severe neck injury il a été gravement blessé au cou ; to suffer a heart attack/a stroke avoir une crise cardiaque/une attaque ; the roof suffered storm damage le toit a été endommagé par la tempête ; ports have suffered a drop in trade les ports ont enregistré un ralentissement de l'activité commerciale ; the region has suffered severe job losses la région a enregistré d'importantes pertes d'emplois ;2 sout ( tolerate) supporter ; I won't suffer this a moment more je ne supporterai pas cela plus longtemps.B vi1 ( with illness) to suffer from souffrir de [malnutrition, rheumatism, heat, cold] ; avoir [headache, blood pressure] ; she was suffering from a cold elle avait un rhume ; to suffer from agoraphobia/depression être agoraphobique/dépressif/-ive ;2 ( experience pain) souffrir ; I hate to see him suffer like that j'ai horreur de le voir souffrir comme cela ; they suffered a lot in the war ils ont beaucoup souffert pendant la guerre ; to suffer for one's beliefs souffrir à cause de ses convictions ; to suffer for one's sins expier ses péchés ; you'll suffer for it later vous le regretterez plus tard ; you'll suffer for this! tu t'en repentiras! ;3 ( do badly) [company, profits, popularity] souffrir ; [health, quality, work] s'en ressentir ; the country suffers from its isolation le pays souffre de son isolement ; she keeps late hours and her work is beginning to suffer elle veille tard la nuit et son travail s'en ressent or en pâtit ; the project suffers from a lack of funds le problème du projet, c'est qu'il est insuffisamment financé. -
5 atonement
atonement [ə'təʊnmənt](of crime, sin) expiation f; (of mistake, behaviour) réparation f;∎ Religion to make atonement for one's sins expier ses péchés;∎ they made atonement for their past mistakes ils ont racheté leurs erreurs passées;∎ Religion Day of Atonement (fête f du) Grand Pardon m -
6 POHUA
pôhua > pôuh.*\POHUA v.t. tê-.,1. \POHUA compter des gens, inscrire quelqu'un sur une liste.2. \POHUA avoir du respect pour quelqu'un.Angl., to count people; to inscribe s.o. on a list; to have respect for s.o.R.Andrews Introd 465." motqui, momama, ahontêpôhua ", elle se gouverne elle-même, elle assume ses propres tâches, elle n'a de respect pour personne - she governs her own conduct, assumes her own burdens; she is disrespectful. Sah10,47." ayâc tleh compôhua... ahtle ontêpôhua ", il ne respecte personne… il ne respecte pas les gens - he respect no one... he despised others.Est dit de celui né sous le signe ce cuâuhtli. Sah4,108." aoc âc tle compôhua aoc âc quîxtilia ", il ne respecte plus ni n'estime personne. Sah4,24." ayâc tle îpan quitta ayâc compôhua ", il ne considère personne, il n'a de respect pour personne. Sah6,68.*\POHUA v.t. tla-., compter ou raconter quelque chose, lire quelque chose.Angl., to count s.th.; to recount or tell s.th.; to read s.th. R.Andrews Introd 465." mâ xicpôhua in monemiliz, in motlachîhual ", raconte ta manière de vivre, tes fautes - tell thy way of life, thy deeds. Sah1,25." tlapallahcuilôlpan in quipôhuayah, in quittayah netêilhuilli ", ils lisaient, ils examinaient la plainte dans un écrit - in the picture writing which recorded the case, they studied the complaints. Est dit de juges. Sah8,42." in îquin in canîn, in aoc âc huel compôhua, in aoc âc huel conilnâmiqui ", dans un passe lointain, que nul no peut qlus calculer, dont nul ne peut plus se souvenir.Launey II 266 = Sah10,189-190.*\POHUA v.t. tla-., avec îpan, estimer quelque chose à l'égal d'autre chose." in quicuah in peyôtl, octli îpan quipôhuah, in ahnôzo nanacatl ", lorsqu'ils mangent du peyotl, ils l'estiment à l'égal du pulque ou des champignons.Est dit des Chichimèques. Launey II 232 = Sah10,173.*\POHUA v.t. tê-., avec îpan, représenter quelqu'un." zan tzohualli inic quîxiptlahyôtih in îpan quipôuh ", they made the (the victim's) image of pure amaranth seed dough, so that it might represent him. Sah7,32.*\POHUA v.réfl. à sens passif, on les compte, on les énumère." in iuhquin cêcentetl semana ic mopôhuaya mahtlatlâquilhuitl omêêyi motlâlihtiuh inic ohtlatocatiuh ce xihuitl ", tout comme on comptait chaque semaine, les périodes de 13 jours viennent prendre place jusqu'à ce que l'année soit passée. Sah4,1." in tlazôlteôtl îîxpan mopôhua, mihtoa in têtlachîhual ", devant Tlazolteotl on énumère, on dit ses fautes - before Tlaçolteotl one recated, one told one's sins. Sah1,24.*\POHUA v.réfl., se vanter." mopôhua ", il se vante - he brags.Est dit du mauvais chanteur. Sah19,29.de la mauvaise fille noble. Saah10,48." ommopôhua ", elle se vante - she brags.Est dit d'une mauvaise dame noble. Sah10,45." inic ahmo mopôhuaz ", pour qu'il ne se vante pas. sah9,29." mâ timopôuh ", ne te vante pas. Sah6,110 (timopouh). Au vétatif. -
7 confess
confess [kənˈfes]a. [+ crime, mistake] avouer• she confessed herself guilty of... elle a avoué qu'elle était coupable de...b. [+ sins] confesser• to confess to [+ crime, mistake] avouer* * *[kən'fes] 1.transitive verb1) avouer, confesser [crime, truth, mistake]; avouer, reconnaître [liking, weakness]2) Religion confesser2.1) ( admit) avouer2) Religion se confesser -
8 remit
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9 repent
[rə'pent]1) ((especially in religion) to be sorry for one's past sins.) se repentir2) ((with of) to wish that one had not done, made etc: He repented of his generosity.) se repentir (de)•- repentant -
10 sin
[sin] 1. noun(wickedness, or a wicked act, especially one that breaks a religious law: It is a sin to envy the possessions of other people; Lying and cheating are both sins.) péché, mal2. verb(to do wrong; to commit a sin, especially in the religious sense: Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned.) pécher (contre)- sinner- sinful - sinfully - sinfulness -
11 confess
A vtr1 avouer, confesser [crime, truth, mistake] ; avouer, reconnaître [desire, liking, weakness] ; to confess that avouer que ; I must confess I don't like him j'avoue qu'il ne me plaît pas ;2 Relig [penitent] confesser, se confesser de [sins] ; [heretic etc] confesser [faith, belief] ; [priest] ( hear confession of) confesser.B vi1 ( admit) avouer ; to confess to a crime avouer (avoir commis) un crime ; to confess to a liking for sth avouer avoir un faible pour qch ;2 Relig se confesser. -
12 penance
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13 sin
A n1 Relig péché m ; fig crime m ; to live in sin vivre dans le péché ; it's a sin to steal voler est un péché ; it's a sin to waste food gaspiller la nourriture est un crime ;to be more sinned against than sinning être plus victime que coupable ; for my/his sins hum malheureusement pour moi/lui. -
14 wash
A n1 ¢ ( by person) to give [sth] a wash laver [window, floor] ; nettoyer [object] ; lessiver [paintwork, walls] ; se laver [hands, face] ; to give sb a wash débarbouiller [child] ; you need a good wash tu as besoin d'un bon débarbouillage ; to have a quick wash faire un brin de toilette ○ ; these curtains/your feet need a wash ces rideaux/tes pieds ont besoin d'être lavés ;2 ( laundry process) lavage m ; weekly wash lessive f hebdomadaire ; after only two washes après deux lavages seulement ; in the wash ( about to be cleaned) au sale ; ( being cleaned) au lavage ;5 Pharm lotion f ;6 ( swill) pâtée f.B modif frequent wash shampoo shampooing m pour lavages fréquents ; pen and wash drawing dessin m à la plume et au lavis.1 ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor] ; nettoyer [object, wound] ; lessiver [paintwork, surface] ; to get washed se laver ; to wash everything by hand/in the machine laver tout à la main/à la machine ; to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visage ; to wash sth clean laver [hands, clothes, floor] ; lessiver [paintwork] ; nettoyer [cut] ; to wash the dishes faire la vaisselle ;2 ( carry along) [tide, current] entraîner [silt, debris] ; to be washed out to sea être entraîné vers le large ; to be washed along by the tide être entraîné par la marée ; to be washed downstream être entraîné en aval ; to wash sb/sth ashore rejeter qn/qch sur le rivage ; to wash sb/sth overboard emporter qn/qch par-dessus bord ;4 ( dig out) creuser ; the water had washed a hole in the bank les inondations avaient creusé un trou dans le talus ;5 ( coat) Art laver [drawing] ; gen, Constr passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall] ; ( with whitewash) badigeonner [wall] ; to wash a wall in pink passer une légère couche de rose sur un mur ; to wash sth with gold dorer qch au trempé [metal, coin] ;D vi2 ( clean clothes) faire la lessive ; I wash on Mondays je fais la lessive le lundi ; Whizzo washes whiter Advertg Whizzo lave plus blanc ;3 ( become clean) se laver ; to wash easily/well se laver facilement/bien ;4 ○ ( be believed) his explanation won't wash with the electorate son explication ne satisfera pas l'électorat ; that excuse won't wash with me cette excuse ne me satisfait pas.it will all come out in the wash ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir ; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger ; to wash one's hands of se laver les mains de [matter] ; se désintéresser de [person].■ wash away:▶ wash [sth] away, wash away [sth]2 ( carry off) [flood, tide, current] emporter [structure, debris] ; ( by erosion) [sea] éroder [cliff, bank] ;▶ wash [sb] away [wave, tide] emporter [person].■ wash down:▶ wash [sth] down, wash down [sth]2 ○ ( help to swallow) faire descendre [pill] ; faire passer [unpleasant food] ; arroser [food] ; a good steak washed down with a glass of claret un bon steak arrosé d'un verre de bordeaux.■ wash off:▶ wash off [mark] partir au lavage ;▶ wash [sth] off, wash off [sth]1 ( clean off) faire partir [qch] à l'eau [dirt, mark] ; to wash the mud off the car laver la voiture pour faire partir la boue ; go and wash that dirt off your face débarbouille-toi la figure ;2 ( carry off) drainer [topsoil].■ wash out:▶ wash out1 ( disappear by cleaning) [stain] partir au lavage ; [colour] passer ; stains that won't wash out Advertg taches rebelles ;2 ○ US ( fail to reach standard for) she washed out of college elle s'est fait recaler aux examens d'entrée en fac ○ ;▶ wash [sth] out, wash out [sth]2 ( rinse inside) rincer [cup, inside] ;3 ( clean quickly) passer [qch] à l'eau [dishcloth, brush] ;4 ( rain off) ( gén au passif) the first day's play was washed out la première journée a été annulée à cause de la pluie ;■ wash over: [water] balayer [deck] ; everything I say just washes over him tout ce que je dis glisse sur lui ; a great feeling of relief washed over me un immense soulagement m'a envahi.■ wash through:▶ wash [sth] through passer [qch] à l'eau.■ wash up:▶ wash up1 GB ( do dishes) faire la vaisselle ;▶ wash [sth] up, wash up [sth] -
15 confess
confess [kən'fes](a) (admit → fault, crime) avouer, confesser;∎ to confess one's guilt or that one is guilty avouer sa culpabilité, s'avouer coupable;∎ I must or I have to confess I was wrong je dois reconnaître ou admettre que j'avais tort;∎ I don't understand either, I must confess je dois avouer que je ne comprends pas non plus;∎ medical experts confess themselves helpless les médecins s'avouent impuissants(a) (criminal) avouer, faire des aveux;∎ to confess to a crime avouer un crime;∎ the thief confessed le voleur est passé aux aveux;∎ she confessed to five murders elle a avoué ou confessé cinq meurtres∎ he confessed to having lied il a reconnu ou avoué avoir menti;∎ I confess to not liking her j'avoue que je ne l'aime pas;∎ I confess to a weakness for sweets j'avoue ou je reconnais que j'ai un faible pour les sucreries -
16 penance
penance ['penəns]pénitence f;∎ to do penance for one's sins faire pénitence;∎ to do sth as a penance faire qch par pénitence -
17 wash
wash [wɒʃ]laver ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (c) baigner ⇒ 1 (b) emporter ⇒ 1 (b) se laver ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) faire sa toilette ⇒ 2 (a) être lavable ⇒ 2 (b) nettoyage ⇒ 3 (a) lessive ⇒ 3 (b) remous ⇒ 3 (c)∎ go and wash your hands va te laver les mains;∎ she washed her hair elle s'est lavé la tête ou les cheveux;∎ he washed the walls clean il a bien lavé ou nettoyé les murs;∎ to wash the dishes faire ou laver la vaisselle;∎ to wash clothes faire la lessive;∎ wash in cold/hot water (on clothing label) laver à l'eau froide/chaude;∎ I wash my hands of the whole affair je me lave les mains de toute cette histoire;∎ she washed her hands of him elle s'est désintéressée de lui∎ the waves washed the shore les vagues baignaient la côte;∎ the body was washed ashore le cadavre s'est échoué ou a été rejeté sur la côte;∎ the crew was washed overboard l'équipage a été emporté par une vague;∎ he was washed out to sea il a été emporté par la mer(c) (coat, cover) badigeonner(a) (clean oneself → person) se laver, faire sa toilette;∎ have you washed properly? est-ce que tu as bien fait ta toilette?(b) (be washable) se laver, être lavable;∎ this dress doesn't wash very well cette robe ne supporte pas bien le lavage;∎ British familiar his story just doesn't wash with me son histoire ne marche pas avec moi, il ne me fera pas avaler cette histoire∎ you wash and I'll dry tu laves et j'essuie(d) (waves, sea)∎ the waves washed against the cliff les vagues baignaient la falaise3 noun(a) (act of cleaning) nettoyage m;∎ this floor needs a good wash ce plancher a bien besoin d'être lavé ou nettoyé;∎ your hair needs a wash il faut que tu te laves la tête;∎ give your face a wash lave-toi le visage;∎ I gave the car a wash j'ai lavé la voiture;∎ he's having a wash il se lave, il fait sa toilette;∎ I could do with a quick wash and brush-up j'aimerais faire un brin de toilette ou me débarbouiller(b) (clothes to be washed) lessive f, linge m sale;∎ your shirt is in the wash (laundry basket) ta chemise est au (linge) sale; (machine) ta chemise est à la lessive;∎ the stain came out in the wash la tache est partie au lavage;∎ British it'll all come out in the wash (become known) ça finira par se savoir; (turn out for the best) tout cela finira par s'arranger(c) (movement of water → caused by current) remous m; (→ caused by ship) sillage m, remous m; (sound of water) clapotis m(d) (of paint) badigeon mAmerican lavable►► Art wash drawing dessin m au lavis;American Stock Exchange wash sale vente f fictive(carry off → boat, bridge, house) emporter; (→ river bank, soil) éroder;∎ the rain washed away the road la route s'est effondrée sous l'action de la pluie;∎ figurative to wash one's sins away laver ses péchés∎ roast beef washed down with Burgundy wine rosbif arrosé d'un bourgogne➲ wash off(remove → with soap) enlever ou faire partir au lavage; (→ with water) enlever ou faire partir à l'eau(disappear → with soap) s'en aller ou partir au lavage; (→ with water) s'en aller ou partir à l'eau;∎ the paint won't wash off la peinture ne s'en va pas ou ne part pas➲ wash out(a) (remove → with soap) enlever ou faire partir au lavage; (→ with water) enlever ou faire partir à l'eau(d) (cancel, prevent)∎ the game was washed out le match a été annulé à cause de la pluie= wash off∎ anything I say just washes over her rien de ce que je lui dis ne lui fait le moindre effet➲ wash up∎ whose turn is it to wash up the dishes? à qui le tour de faire ou de laver la vaisselle?∎ several dolphins were washed up on shore plusieurs dauphins se sont échoués sur la côte
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